2021 Nfhs Baseball Exam Answers

2021 Nfhs Baseball Exam AnswersYou can use it to study before the test, review during the season and check answers before you submit your test. Click here to view the Quizlet. B All fielders are in fair ground when at least one foot is touching fair ground. Team A has constructed a new baseball field that has sports/field turf for the playing surface. Within our 51 member state associations, we serve 19,500 high schools and more than 12 million young people. 4,424 likes · 7 talking about this · 11,355 were here. You can use the filters for free return of 2022 nfhs baseball exam part 2 answers !. CHEM1110 Tutorial #9 2021-2021 Answers; CHEM1110 Tutorial #6 Answers 2021-2022; CHEM1110 Tutorial #8 2021-2022 Answers; CHEM1110 Tutorial #7 2021-2022 Answers; Assignment 1. In Baseball-humour, you can also find other good deals on item that you desired! You can shop for 2022 nfhs baseball exam part 2 answers at low prices. 2021 IHSAA Baseball Exam Answers Place Question Answer Choice 1 Answer Choice 2 Answer Choice 3 Answer Choice 4 Answer Choice 5 Correct Answer Rule Reference 25 During the second inning of the game, the lead-off batter enters the box with an illegal bat. Course Packet # : 5 Module Name : MIDTERM EXAM Period Covered : Week 10-11- Mar. Shall be resolved by the player's respective head coach. The ball is [Show more] Preview 3 out of 21 pages. What is the umpire's call? Dead ball. NOTE: In the exam situations, A—refers to the offensive team and B—refers to their opponents the defensive team. Test 2021-23 Questions with Correct Answers The runner is standing on second base when a line drive hits him. NFHS Baseball Exam Answer Sheet : r/umpires. This is a great resource for the 2021 NFHS rules test. Nfhs Sportsmanship Examination Answers Posted on 21-Oct-2021 Set the ball with fingertips in front of the assault line, resulting in a completed attack with the ball. Since the inning was not completed, the game is suspended to be completed on another d. 2-36-3 (b) Any player who re-enters the game; once any player is removed he can never re-enter the game. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. NFHS Exam Sign In. 2022 Exam Questions and Answers. dead and the batter is out. Exam Questions and Answers. 2023 NFHS Baseball Rules Test - Questions -NFHS Baseballs- NOCSAE Stamp Clarification NCOA SOUTH "Dedicated to Excellence" 2023 Rule Changes 2023 Points of Emphasis With all of the attention that is being brought to concussions in athletics, here is a link to the NFHS concussion course. Touches first, second or third base. NOTE: In the exam situations, A—refers to the offensive team and B—refers to their opponents the defensive team. Test 2021-23 Questions with Correct Answers The runner is standing on second base when a line drive hits him. B1's batted ball strikes the ground and bounces up to accidentally make contact with the barrel of B1's bat while the bat is over fair ground. Shall be resolved by the concurrence of both head coaches. 2021 NFHS TEST (2020 NFHS BASEBALL EXAM II) Login. style navy blue pullover shirt with the FHSAA insignia on the left chest or shirt pocket, provided all members of the officiating crew are uniformly attired; gray slacks; shoes as. Nfhs Softball Exam Part 1 Answers">2023 Nfhs Softball Exam Part 1 Answers. 1 / 100 Flashcards Test Match Created by Mr_Rukamp24 Teacher Terms in this set (100) Any question regarding legality of a player's equipment: a. Get the free nfhs baseball exam answers 2022 form. NFHS Quizzes Online, Trivia, Questions & Answers. 2022 NFHS Baseball Exam Part I - MUA Version NOTE: In the exam situations, F refers to a fielder, B refers to a batter and R refers to a runner. B A warning for the wearing of jewelry may not be given at the pre-game conference. The NFHS is the national leader and advocate for high school athletics as well as fine and performing arts programs. You can use it to study before the test, review during the season and check answers before you submit your test. 2021 NFHS Test #1 Posted on 7-Jan-2023 Exam Calendars. NFHS Bat Rules and Specifications. A If it had a BBCOR certification mark. Flash card format study guide for the 2021 NFHS baseball rules test. NFHS Exam -Answer Key 2021 NFHS Baseball Exam I Question Answer Choice Answer Text Rule Reference 1. Give him a verbal warning, but allow the conference b. If the blood is not fresh, he may continue to participate. The NFHS is the national leader and advocate for high school athletics as well as fine and performing arts programs. The MIAA came up with its spring sports guidelines on March 12, 2021, and they remain the same more than two months later — even in light of new health recommendations from the federal government. All of the above A fielder will be considered to have caught a ball in flight when: He has secured the ball in his cap. While on or over fair territory, touches the person of an umpire or player, their clothing or equipment. All 100 questions are listed in flash card format. NFHS Exam Sign In. No, only the SEI/NOCSAE mark is required on the baseball. 2022 NFHS Baseball Exam Part I – MUA Version NOTE: In the exam situations, F refers to a fielder, B refers to a batter and R refers to a runner. 2021 Nfhs Baseball Exam Answers. Any questio n regarding legality of a player's equipment: A. 2020 NFHS Baseball Exam II Question Answer Choice Answer Text Rule Reference 1. Nfhs Sportsmanship Examination Answers Posted on 21-Oct-2021 Set the ball with fingertips in front of the assault line, resulting in a completed attack with the ball in a higher place the summit of the net at the moment of contact. The ball remains in play since a base protects the runner. NFHS Baseball Exam I NOTE: In the exam situations, F refers to a fielder, B refers to a batter and R refers to a runner. Charge the batter with a strike because the batter swung at the pitch. All situations and acts are legal, and no errors or mistakes are involved unless otherwise noted. If you attempt to take the test near the deadline, you must start the test with enough time to finish before midnight on the examination deadline. Looking for statistics on the fastest, tallest or longest roller coasters? Find it all and much more with the interactive Roller Coaster Database. An infield fly is a fair fly that is hit before there are two outs and at a time when at least first and second bases are occupied and: A. In the top of the 6th inning with the home team leading 4-3, the game is called due to rain with runners on second and third. A1, B1, K1 and R1 are Questions: 100 | Attempts: 103 | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022 Sample Question. Choose from 129 different sets of nfhs rules flashcards on Quizlet. B1, at the time, is in the batter's box and is holding his bat. NOTE: In the exam situations, A—refers to the offensive team and B—refers to their opponents the defensive team. The second baseman was playing in front of him and did not contact the ball. Follow the step-by-step instructions below to design your 2022 nfhs softball exam answers: Select the document you want to sign and click Upload. 2020 NFHS Baseball Exam The NFHS Online Exam has now closed, you can download a copy of the questions and answers for the Part I and Part II Exams below. C Allowed to use the bat provided it does not cause the knob to. 2023 Nfhs Softball Exam Answers. 2021 IHSAA Baseball Exam Answers Place Question Answer Choice 1 Answer Choice 2 Answer Choice 3 Answer Choice 4 Answer Choice 5 Correct Answer Rule Reference 25 During the second inning of the game, the lead-off batter enters the box with an illegal bat. After the deadline has passed, you will be unable to answer any further questions and. Learn nfhs rules with free interactive flashcards. NFHS Baseball Part I Test (WIAA) Flashcards. NFHS Baseball Part II Exam. The libero must be in the center dorsum position. An infield fly is a fair fly that is hit before there are two outs and at a time when at least first and second bases are occupied and: Can be a line drive. Any Idea where I could find this? 2. 2022 Exam Questions and Answers. Touches first, second or third base. There remain two central questions the NFHS must answer: What should the new rule be? On what time-table should the new rule go into effect? The New Rule: We recommend that the NFHS Board of. NFHS 2021 Baseball Exam Part 1 (Answer Key) NFHS 2021 Baseball Exam Part 2 (No Answers) NFHS 2021 Baseball Exam Part 2 (With Answers) 2021 Baseball Exam For. If a pitcher is replaced as a pitcher and his replacement requires more warm-up throws than is permitted:. (Call an out, award bases or return runners) Each player shall be numbered with a plain number of solid color contrasting with the color of the shirt: B. The tests will automatically close on December 7 at 11:59 p. Looking for statistics on the fastest, tallest or longest roller coasters? Find it all and much more with the interactive Roller Coaster Database. 2022 NFHS Baseball Part I Test (WIAA) Flashcards. The lines of the new field are “marked” in the school’s official colors: black. Shall be resolved by the umpire-in-chief. NFHS Exam -Answer Key 2020 NFHS Baseball Exam II 21. If a coach wants a second offensive conference in the eighth inning of a NFHS game, the umpire should: o o o o a. This is a great resource for the 2021 NFHS rules test. 2020 NFHS Baseball Part I - Exam 2020 NFHS Baseball Part I - Answer Key 2020 NFHS Baseball Part II - Exam 2020 NFHS Baseball Part II - Answer Key You are here: Home News 2020 NFHS Baseball Exam Main Menu Home. Any question regarding legality of a player's equipment:. Description of nfhs baseball exam answers 2022 Rule 9-5-1a 6 For a kickoff the ball may be held in position on a kicking tee by a place-kick holder. PDF 2022 NFHS MUA Part I Exam. 2021 IHSAA Baseball Exam Answers Place Question Answer Choice 1 Answer Choice 2 Answer Choice 3 Answer Choice 4 Answer Choice 5 Correct Answer Rule Reference 25 During the second inning of the game, the lead-off batter enters the box with an illegal bat. B Both the head coach and the assistant coach are restricted to the dugout on the first offense. You might have to make an account to view the entire set of questions. An illegal substitute may be discovered by the: A. B1 attempts to hit a pitched ball completely in the batter’s box. 2021 IHSAA Baseball Exam Answers Place Question Answer Choice 1 Answer Choice 2 Answer Choice 3 Answer Choice 4 Answer Choice 5 Correct Answer Rule Reference. NFHS Exam -Answer Key 2020 NFHS Baseball Exam I Question Answer Choice Answer Text Rule Reference 1. NFHS Baseball Exam I NOTE: In the exam situations, F refers to a fielder, B refers to a batter and R refers to a runner. 2023 NFHS Baseball Rules Test - Questions -NFHS Baseballs- NOCSAE Stamp Clarification NCOA SOUTH "Dedicated to Excellence" 2023 Rule Changes 2023 Points. First-year officials are not required to take the exam, however, if any first-year official has completed licensing requirements, the test may be taken. 2021 NFHS TEST (2020 NFHS BASEBALL EXAM II)">2021 NFHS TEST (2020 NFHS BASEBALL EXAM II). Team A has constructed a new baseball field that has sports/field turf for the playing surface. The batter comes to bat wearing a batting helmet that meets all NOCSAE requirements but has a mirror-like surface. NFHS 2021 Baseball Exam Part 1 (Answer Key) NFHS 2021 Baseball Exam Part 2 (No Answers) NFHS 2021 Baseball Exam Part 2 (With Answers) 2021 Baseball Exam For Postseason Consideration (No Answers) 2021 Baseball Exam For Postseason Consideration (With Answers) Referee Magazine 2021 Baseball Quiz (Click the icon to the right to view/download). Instructions: The questions which begin with the words “Per NFHS” have answers that are specific to the National Federation of High School 2022 Rules. A player who re-enters the game in the wrong position in the batting order. The ball remains in play since the second baseman had a play. You can use it to study before the test, review during the season and check answers before you submit your test. Test 2021-23 Questions with Correct Answers The runner is standing on second base when a line drive hits him. All situations and acts are legal,. Foul Ball The pitcher shall take his sign: From the catcher with his pivot foot in contact with the pitcher's plate. The tests will be open until Monday, April 6 at 11:59 p. 2022 nfhs baseball exam part 2 answers , designed to give a funny look for all the people on your list. NFHS Exam -Answer Key 2021 NFHS Baseball Exam I Question Answer Choice Answer Text Rule Reference 1. Which of the following statements on obstruction is correct: The ball is delayed dead. C They must be a similar length, all alike in a solid color matching the predominant color of the respective garment. First-year officials are not required to take the exam, however, if any first-year official has completed licensing requirements, the test may be taken. NFHS Baseball Part ! Test 2021. Settles on the third-base foul line between home and third. The shortstop was behind second base in position to catch the line drive. If a coach wants a second offensive conference in the eighth inning of a NFHS game, the umpire should: o o o o a. and discuss your answers in a group setting. Baseball has given us an understanding of fair cooperation in the team, and we want to impart our knowledge of baseball playing and the desire to be better every day to the younger generation. A The role of the DH is terminated. Baseball: Must consist of a light blue, black, cream or cherry shirt OR Major League. 2017 Baseball Exam 2018 Baseball Exam 2019 Baseball Exam 2018 Answer key 2019 Answer Key 201 6 Baseball 3-Man Mechanics (FHSAA) 3 Man One Page 8 Ways to ruin your reputation Plays at the plate 2020-2021 Clinic Dates. Choose from 129 different sets of nfhs rules flashcards on Quizlet. K—refers to the kicking team and R—refers to the receiving team. The NFHS Part 2 Tests for licensed officials in the sports of Baseball and Softball are now available online. The Part 2 exams will be open until Monday, December 7 at 11:59 p. org/authorize/ to take the test. With a runner on first base and less than two outs, the ball is immediately dead when: C. Central Maine Board of Approved Baseball Umpires. [4-2-3, 4-3-1, Officials Guidebook] A. Even during what we hope is a short time, while there are currently no games being played, officials may use this tool to increase their knowledge, brush up on the rules and situations or complete the exam to move to the various levels. Baseball: Must consist of a light blue, black, cream or cherry shirt OR Major League style navy blue pullover shirt with the FHSAA insignia on the left chest or shirt pocket, provided all members of the officiating crew are uniformly attired; gray slacks; shoes as required by NFHS rule; athletic socks; and navy blue cap with the FHSAA acronym. A player who enters the game without reporting. 2021 NFHS Test #1 Posted on 7-Jan-2023 Exam Calendars. 2022 Exam Questions and Answers. Yes, as long as the NFHS Authenticating Mark is on the ball. Obstruction is declared when a fielder without the ball simulates a tag on a runner. ) The ball becomes dead when time is taken to: D. All situations and acts are legal, and no errors or. NFHS 3-2-1 Q02 Per NFHS: A player who has a small amount of blood on his pants at the knee: The pants must be cleaned or changed before he participates again. required by NFHS rule; athletic socks; and navy blue cap with the FHSAA acronym. Correct Players may be in whatsoever serving gild. NFHS 2021 Baseball Exam Part 1 (Answer Key) NFHS 2021 Baseball Exam Part 2 (No Answers) NFHS 2021 Baseball Exam Part 2 (With Answers) 2021 Baseball Exam For Postseason Consideration (No Answers) 2021 Baseball Exam For Postseason Consideration (With Answers) Referee Magazine 2021 Baseball Quiz (Click the icon to the right to view/download). C Unless the umpire knows that the bat previously rattled, he must assume that. Voluntary support of the League Kazakhstan, Almaty, 2014 The League runs on voluntary and charitable basis. Decide on what kind of signature to create. Outfielders, Vaccinated Fans Required To Wear Masks At. B1 misses the pitch but the ball barely contacts B1 on the jersey. org and clicking "Details" next to the exam in your dashboard report. Any question regarding legality of a player's equipment: A. Even during what we hope is a short time, while there are currently no games being played, officials may use this tool to increase their knowledge, brush up on the rules and situations or complete the exam to move to the various levels. Ref 2-36-3b Students also viewed Ref Magazine Quizes 15 terms petersonja30. org and clicking "Details" next to the exam in your dashboard report. NFHS Exam -Answer Key 2021 NFHS Baseball Exam I Question Answer Choice Answer Text Rule Reference 1. So there are two marks on the baseball. This is a great resource for the 2021 NFHS rules test. Baseballs used for competition only have to have the NFHS Authenticating Mark on the ball to be compliant. Eject the coach from the game Question #4. 2020 NFHS Baseball Exam II. NFHS Exam -Answer Key 2021 NFHS Baseball Exam I Question Answer Choice Answer Text Rule Reference 1. An infielder intentionally drops a fair fly. and discuss your answers in a group setting. 2023 Nfhs Softball Exam Part 1 Answers. 2021-22 Baseball Officials Exam for Postseason Tournament Consideration & Answers R1, R2, one out. Any player who re-enters the game; once any player is removed he can never re-enter the game. required by NFHS rule; athletic socks; and navy blue cap with the FHSAA acronym protective equipment. 2021 Baseball Year 0 –1 New Umpire Study Guide # Question Answer T or F 1 During the pregame conference, head coaches of Team A and Team B hand in their lineup cards to the umpire-in-chief. Can be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort. Restrict the coach to the dugout for the remainder of the game c. *Your registration options will be limited if you aren't taking the SAT for one of its main purposes. ago by gruntgrinder NFHS Baseball Exam Answer Sheet Hey All, I was pondering joining a high school baseball board in 2021 and I was able to download the 2020 NFHS exam and answer sheet for this season so I could do summer ball but could not find the correct answer template. No, the SEI/NOCSAE mark is also required to be on the baseball. 2020 NFHS Baseball Part I - Exam 2020 NFHS Baseball Part I - Answer Key 2020 NFHS Baseball Part II - Exam 2020 NFHS Baseball Part II - Answer Key You are here: Home News. 2022 NFHS Baseball Exam Part I – MUA Version NOTE: In the exam situations, F refers to a fielder, B refers to a batter and R refers to a runner. 2022-23 NCAA/NFHS Major Basketball Rules Differences; Rules Exam 2022-23; Signals Chart; Tournament Requirements; Baseball. Obstruction occurs when a fielder without possession of the ball denies access to the base the runner is attempting to achieve. Your can also get your personalized report by signing on to exams. - ANSWER D At the beginning of the third inning, the head coach tells the plate umpire that Baker will bat for the fourth batter in the inning, Davis, if. br is using a security service for protection against online attacks. MAIN NUMBER | 919-240-7401 FAX NUMBER | 919-240-7399 STAFF HOURS | Monday thru Friday, 7:30 am to 4:30 pm. The batter hits a double, scoring both runners; but during the play, R2 missed third base. An infielder intentionally drops a fair bunt. 2020 NFHS Baseball Exam The NFHS Online Exam has now closed, you can download a copy of the questions and answers for the Part I and Part II Exams below. NFHS Exam -Answer Key 2020 NFHS Baseball Exam I Question Answer Choice Answer Text Rule Reference 1. 2022 Exam Questions and Answers. NFHS 3-2-1 Q02 Per NFHS: A player who has a small amount of blood on his pants at the knee: The pants must be cleaned or changed before he participates again. B1's batted ball strikes the ground and bounces up to accidentally make contact with the barrel of B1's bat while the bat is over fair ground. Baseball Umpires">Central Maine Board of Approved Baseball Umpires. Ácqua Lokos (Capão da Canoa, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil). There remain two central questions the NFHS must answer: What should the new rule be? On what time-table should the new rule go into effect? The New Rule: We recommend that the NFHS Board of Directors approve a rule for non-wood bats that in size, weight and moment of inertia, replicates wood. The NFHS Part 2 Tests for licensed officials in the sports of Baseball and Softball are now available online. NFHS Baseball Exam Answer Sheet Hey All, I was pondering joining a high school baseball board in 2021 and I was able to download the 2020 NFHS exam and answer. Download a copy of the 2022 NFHS exam questions with answers and rule references (50 written questions + 5 Video questions -- links to the videos are included). nfhs rules Flashcards and Study Sets. NFHS Exam -Answer Key 2018 NFHS Baseball Exam II Question Answer Choice Answer Text Rule Reference 1. There has been no previous issue with an illegal bat. Make an award when a runner is obstructed by a fielder. NFHS Part 2 Exam Now Online for Baseball ">03/23/20 – NFHS Part 2 Exam Now Online for Baseball. 2019 NFHS Baseball Exam I NOTE: In the exam situations, F refers to a fielder, B refers to a batter and R refers to a runner. 2020 NFHS Baseball Exam I. 2023 NFHS Baseball Exam Part I Flashcards. The ball is dead and the runner is out since the shortstop had a play on the ball. Nfhs Sportsmanship Examination Answers Posted on 21-Oct-2021 Set the ball with fingertips in front of the assault line, resulting in a completed attack with the ball in a higher place the summit of the net at the moment of contact. Please note that the NFHS Part 2 exams for licensed officials in the sports of Basketball, Swimming, and Wrestling are now available online. Award a ball to the batter because the pitched ball was out of the strike zone. The NFHS Online Exam has now closed, you can download a copy of the questions and answers for the Part I and Part II Exams below. org/authorize/ to take the test. Rule 7-2-5d 78 If R1 blocks K1 s kick on K s 8 and the ball rebounds into K s end zone the change of direction is a new force and when K2 recovers it there it is a touchback. NFHS Baseball Exam Answer Sheet : r/umpires r/umpires 3 yr. NFHS Baseball Exam I NOTE: In the exam situations, F refers to a fielder, B refers to a batter and R refers to a runner. In the 6 th inning with a runner on third and one out, the batter hits a fly ball to the center fielder for the second out. This is a great resource for the 2021 NFHS rules test. Download a copy of the 2022 NFHS exam questions with answers and rule references (50 written questions + 5 Video questions -- links to the videos are included). 03/23/20 – NFHS Part 2 Exam Now Online for Baseball & Softball …. The questions which begin with the words “Per OBR” have answers that are specific to the 2021 Official Baseball Rules for Major League Baseball. Baseball Field Diagram; Baseball Umpire Signals; Two Umpire Pregame; Points of Emphasis 2023; Rules Changes 2023; Rules Interpretations 2023; Comments on the Rules 2023; Baseball Rules Exam MHSAA. A player who enters the game without reporting. Almaty little league baseball 20 years for sponsors Eng. Since the inning was not completed, the game is suspended to be completed on another date. Flash card format study guide for the 2021 NFHS baseball rules test. Instituto Divina Providência, Capão da Canoa. With a runner on first base and less than two outs, the ball is immediately dead when: C. A player who re-enters the game in the wrong position in. Due Dates Fall (Soccer, Football, Volleyball) August 23, 2023 Winter (Basketball, Wrestling) November 30, 2023 Spring (Softball, Baseball) March 22, 2024 Exam Dates. Team A’s starting players as well as all eligible substitutes are listed on the lineup card properly, but Team ’s lineup card lists only starting players. 2021 Baseball Year 0 –1 New Umpire Study Guide # Question Answer T or F 1 During the pregame conference, head coaches of Team A and Team B hand in their lineup cards to the umpire-in-chief. Since the amount of blood is not excessive, he may continue to play. First-year officials are not required to take the exam, however, if any first-year official has completed licensing requirements, the test may be taken. If a coach wants a second offensive conference in the eighth inning of a NFHS game, the umpire should: o o o o a. Team A has constructed a new baseball field that has sports/field turf for the playing surface. NFHS Concussion in Sport June 1st - All officials must take the Concussion requirement no earlier than this date for 2023-2024. C Shall be resolved by the umpire-in-chief. Learn nfhs rules with free interactive flashcards. C Allowed to use the bat provided it does not cause the knob to become flush with the bat. Central Maine Board of Approved Baseball Umpires. Learn nfhs rules with free interactive flashcards. NFHS Baseball Exam Answer Sheet Hey All, I was pondering joining a high school baseball board in 2021 and I was able to download the 2020 NFHS exam and answer sheet for this season so I could do summer ball but could not find the correct answer template. 03/23/20 – NFHS Part 2 Exam Now Online for Baseball. NFHS 3-2-1 Q02 Per NFHS: A player who has a small amount of blood on his pants at the knee: The pants must be cleaned or changed before he participates again. Test 2021-23 Questions with Correct Answers The runner is standing on second base when a line drive hits him. com">2020 NFHS Baseball Exam I. NFHS Baseball Part ! Test 2021-23 Questions with Correct Answers The runner is standing on second base when a line drive hits him. A player who re-enters the game in the wrong position in the batting order. PDF 2021 NFHS Baseball test. No other concussion course will be accepted. Download a copy of the 2022 NFHS exam questions with answers and rule references (50 written questions + 5 Video questions -- links to the videos are included). If a coach wants a second offensive conference in the eighth inning of a NFHS game, the umpire should: o o o o a. There remain two central questions the NFHS must answer: What should the new rule be? On what time-table should the new rule go into effect? The New Rule: We recommend that the NFHS Board of Directors approve a rule for non-wood bats that in size, weight and moment of inertia, replicates wood. NFHS Baseball Exam I NOTE: In the exam situations, F refers to a fielder, B refers to a batter and R refers to a runner. Instituto Divina Providência. The second baseman was playing in front of him. Baseball: Must consist of a light blue, black, cream or cherry shirt OR Major League style navy blue pullover shirt with the FHSAA insignia on the left chest or shirt pocket, provided all members of the officiating crew are uniformly attired; gray slacks; shoes as required by NFHS rule; athletic socks; and navy blue cap with the FHSAA acronym.